彝族史诗《梅葛》的生态思想及其当代启示

The Ecological Thoughts of Yi Epic Meige and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

彝族史诗《梅葛》富含自然崇拜、图腾崇拜的观点,表征了彝族先民朴素的生态哲学思想,即人与自然和谐相处的理念。而彝族人民在生产生活中身体力行地实践着生态"革命",这给生态环境日益恶化、人的精神信仰日趋丧失的当代社会于极大的启发,《梅葛》呼吁人类保护自然环境、保护动物,唤起人类灵魂深处"返璞归真"的欲望,淡化物欲、淡泊名利,以期过着一种简朴、纯真的绿色健康生活。

Yi epic Meige is rich in the thoughts of nature worship and totem worship , which expresses the ancestors of Yi People＇ s simple ecological philosophical thoughts, that is , the ideas that man and na- ture should live in harmony. Meanwhile Yi people practice ecological revolution in their production and life in person , which gives a great enlightenment on the contemporary society in which ecological environments are becoming worse and people＇ s spiritual beliefs are gradually losing. Meige calls for human - beings to protect the natural environments and animals , arouses the desire of the human souls ＂back to one＇ s origi- nal nature＂ and weakens one＇ s desire for materialism and be indifferent to fame in order to look forward to lead a simple, pure, green and healthy life.