摘要
中国铁路是中国近代化的产物和标志之一,又反过来影响并推动了中国近世文明的发展,主要体现在五个方面:第一,促发中国近代交通运输革命;第二,促进资源开发和工商业发展;第三,引发城市兴衰及城镇功能的变迁;第四,促进了农业生产商品化、区域化,并加速了农村自然经济的解体;第五,带来了近代社会意识和民风民俗的嬗变。
Chinese railway is the product and signs of China＇s modernization, and in turn affect and promote its development, which are expressed in the following five aspects： First, railway promoted China＇s modern transportation revolution ; Second, it advanced the development of exploration of resources and development of business and commerce; Third, it triggered the functional transformation of cities; Fourth, it boosted the commercialization and regionalization of agricultural production and accelerated the collapse of rural natural economy; And finally it brought the evolution of consciousness of modern society and the changes in folk customs.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期6-17,共12页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
铁路
中国近代化
交通运输
工商业
城市
农业
民风民俗
railway
modernization of China
traffic and transportation of China
industry andcommerce
city
agriculture
folk custom
