预见性护理在高血压脑出血围手术期患者临床护理中的优势

The Advantage and Application of a Predictive Nursing Strategy for Perioperative Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

目的:探讨预见性护理在高血压脑出血围手术期患者临床护理中的优势及应用。方法:纳入2013年1月-2015年12月在我院收治的80例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,以双盲法将患者分为两组:对照组给予常规护理(40例),研究观察组给予常规护理+预见性护理(40例)。记录并分析两组患者的护理满意度与治疗有效率。结果:研究观察组患者的护理满意度高达95%,而对照组为80%,两者差异显著(<0.05)。研究观察组患者的治疗有效率为57.5%,远高于对照组患者的22.5%,两者差异显著(<0.05)。结论:对高血压脑出血围手术期患者实施预见性护理明显优于常规护理,既能够预防并发症的发生,又能够改善患者的生活质量,降低致残率和致死率。

Objective： Analysis and application of a predictive nursing strategy for perioperative patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods： 80 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled from January 2013 -December 2015 in our hospital, and divided into study group （40） and control group （40） by double-blinded method. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing care,and patients in the study group received both conventional care＋ predictive nursing care. Patients in two groups were analyzed for their care satisfaction and treatment efficiency. Results： Care satisfaction was higher among patient in the study group （95%） than those in the control group （80%） （P〈0.05）. Treatment effectiveness was 57.5% for patients in the study group while only 22.5% for patients in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Among patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage at perioperative period, predictive nursing care is superior to conventional care in several fold including preventing/minimizing complications, improving quality of life, and reducing disability and mortality.