“大历史观”视野下的“大道德观”

Macro-morality View: in the Light of Macro-history View

黄仁宇大历史观自问世以来,对其争论就不断,有学者以为有创新性,有学者以为欠科学,也有学者持中立态度。技术与道德的矛盾由来已久,大致可划分为四派观点:重道德轻技术、轻道德轻技术、轻道德重技术、重道德重技术。大历史观不属于这四派,它反对狭隘的道德判断,提倡认错精神,最终指向是大道德观。

Huang Ren-yu＇s Macro-history view has been a hot spot since it came into being. Some scholars think it is innovative, but some think it is unscientific. There are also some people who hold a neutral attitude. The contradiction between technology and morality has a long history. We can divide the ideas into four groups： maximize moral, downplay technology; downplay moral, downplay technology; downplay moral, maximize technology; maximize moral, maximize technology. Macro-history view, which does not belong to the four groups, opposes the narrow moral judgment and advocates the spirit of admission. The ultimate point of Macro-history view is Macro-morality view.