摘要
目的探讨胆囊结石与代谢综合征的相关性。方法 2 716例体检者,其中1 298例有胆囊结石者为胆囊结石组,1 414例无胆囊结石者为对照组,比较2组年龄、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、体质量指数、空腹血糖水平。结果胆囊结石组年龄[(51.82±13.73)岁]、三酰甘油[(1.97±1.84)mmol/L]、总胆固醇[(4.95±1.03)mmol/L]、收缩压[(126.43±18.81)mmHg]、舒张压[(78.76±13.02)mmHg]、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[(2.94±0.33)mmol/L]、体质量指数[(26.06±3.70)kg/m^2]、空腹血糖[(5.49±1.71)mmol/L]水平均高于对照组[(36.51±13.26)岁、(1.43±1.40)mmol/L、(4.50±1.00)mmol/L、(117.59±16.02)mmHg、(73.90±12.13)mmHg、(2.36±0.69)mmol/L、(23.46±3.65)kg/m^2、(5.14±0.96)mmol/L],高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平[(1.24±0.33)mmol/L]低于对照组[(1.37±0.33)mmol/L](P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄增长(OR=1.078,95%CI:1.070~1.086,P=0.000)、体质量指数增高(OR=2.166,95%CI:1.786~2.626,P=0.000)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平降低(OR=2.045,95%CI:1.499~2.791,P=0.000)是胆囊结石的危险因素。结论年龄、体质量指数、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇是胆囊结石的危险因素,可通过控制体质量、降低血脂等措施来降低胆囊结石的发病率。
Objective To explore the correlation of gallstones and metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods A total of 2 716 individuals undergoing physical examination were divided into gallstone group (n= 1 298) and non-gallstone group (n= 1 414). The levels of triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, body mass index and fasting plasma glucose were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results The patients were significantly older ((51.82± 13.73) years), and the levels of triacylglycerol ( (1.97± 1.84) mmol/L), total cholesterol ((4.95 ± 1.03) mmol/L), systolic blood pressure ( (126.43± 18.81) mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure ((78.76±13.02) mm Hg), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol ((2. 94±0.33) mmol/L), body mass index ((26. 06 ± 3. 70) kg/m2 ) and fasting plasma glucose ((5. 49 ± 1. 71 ) retool/L) were significantly higher in gallstone group than those in non-gallstone group ((36.51 ± 13.26) years, (1.43 ± 1.40) mmol/L, (4.50±1.00) mmol/L, (117.59±16.02) mm Hg, (73.90±12.13) mm Hg, (2.36±0.69) mmol/L, (23.46±3.65) kg/m2 , (5.14±0.96) mmol/L) (P〈0.05). The level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol was significantly lower in gallstone group ((1.24±0.33) mmol/L) than the old that in non-gallstone group ((1.37±-0.33) mmol/L) (P〈0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the old age (OR= 1. 078, 95%CI: 1. 070 to 1. 086, P=0. 000), high body mass index (OR=2. 166, 95%CI: 1. 786 to 2. 626, P=0. 000) and low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (OR=2. 045, 95%CI: 1. 499 to 2. 791, P=0. 000) were the risk factors for gallstones. Conclusion The old age, high body mass index and low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol are the risk factors for gallstones. The incidence of gallstone could be reduced by controlling body mass and blood lipid level.
出处
《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》
2016年第9期894-896,共3页
Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201554141)