摘要
以第三期中国妇女社会地位调查(老年专卷)数据为基础,对北京女性老年人的生活境况和社会服务需求进行系统描述和分析。与男性老年人相比,北京女性老年人在就业、收入、社会保障、健康、生活照料、心理状况和社会福利政策知晓程度等方面均存在明显劣势,她们最重要的社会服务需求是增加收入、提高医疗水平和增加社区医疗保健服务。为女性老年人提供帮助和支持,满足其社会服务需求,除了提高她们的收入水平和社会保障水平之外,各级政府和社会组织需要着力增加社区医疗保健服务、提高社会医疗水平和提升女性老年人心理健康水平。
Based on data from survey on the status of women in the third phase of China, comparative analysis method has been applied to study Beijing aged females＇ living conditions and social service demand. It is found that Beijing aged females have significant disadvantages on daily living conditions such as job, income, security, health, daily care, mental wellbeing, acquaintance of welfare policy and so on. It is suggested that the social service should be supplied to Beijing aged females on different categories based on their different survival conditions. Besides improving income and security conditions of aged females, more efforts should be concentrated on increasinghealth service in communities, improving social medical level and ameliorating mental state.
作者
王磊
WANG Lei(Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Center for Aging and Family Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100028, China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2016年第4期54-63,共10页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
北京市妇联课题“服务不同妇女群体需求的方式与途径研究”
中国社会科学院创新工程项目“社会转型时期中国家庭人口变动、问题和对策”
关键词
北京
女性老年人
社会服务需求
生活境况
Beijing
aged female
social service demand
survival conditions
