新疆地区先天性心脏病患儿对家长手术健康知识掌握情况的调查分析

Investigation on the current situation of surgical health knowledge over family member in Xinjiang children with congenital heart disease

目的了解新疆先天性心脏病患儿家属对手术健康知识的掌握现状。方法选取符合入选标准的2015年1-12月接受住院治疗的先天性心脏病患儿家长320例,对其手术健康知识的掌握情况进行问卷调查和分析。结果干部和知识分子的家长对相关健康知识掌握情况优于工人和农牧民(P<0.05);汉族家长对相关知识掌握情况优于维吾尔族和其他少数民族(P<0.05);相关知识掌握情况与家长文化程度呈正相关,学历越高掌握程度越好(P<0.05)。患儿家长掌握相关知识程度由高到低分别为出院随访须知、伤口照护、日常护理、饮食管理、用药注意事项、导管护理、围手术期护理事项、肺部管理。结论新疆地区先心病患儿家长对先天性心脏病健康知识掌握水平与职业、民族及知识专业程度有关,需进一步改善和提高患儿家长对先心病知识掌握水平。

Objective To investigate the health knowledge of family member had children with congenital heart disease in Xinjiang.Methods The parents of 320 children with congenital heart disease who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2015 to December were selected according to the inclusion criteria were asked to accept the questionnaire.The questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed.ResultsThe parents of the cadres and the intellectuals were superior to the workers and the farmers and herdsmen in the relative health knowledge（P〈0.05）.Han parents had better knowledge of the relevant knowledge than the Uyghur and other ethnic minorities（P0.05）.The relevant knowledge and the degree of parental education was positively correlated,that means the higher of the academic degree,the better mastery（P〈0.05）.From the best to the worest,the related knowledge mastery level of the children′s parents were discharged follow-up notes,wound care,daily care,diet management,medication attention matters,catheter care,peri operative nursing care of matters,lung management.Conclusion The level of health knowledge of family member who had children with congenital heart disease in Xinjiang was related to occupation,professional knowledge and the race.Parents of children with congenital heart disease should improve the mastery level of the health knowledge.