济南市男男性行为者肺结核知识知晓情况及相关特征分析

Survey on awareness of core tuberculosis knowledge among men who have sex with men in Jinan

目的 了解济南市男男性行为者（MSM）对肺结核防治知识核心信息的知晓现状,对相关特征进行分析,以期指导今后针对该人群的健康教育工作。方法 对248名MSM进行问卷调查,计算总知晓率、全部知晓率和全部不知晓率等指标,并对不同特征人群的知晓率进行比较。结果 248名MSM对于肺结核防治5条核心信息的总知晓率为45.00%（558/1240）,全部知晓率为9.68%（24/248）,全部不知晓率为22.58%（56/248）。45～岁组、高中或中专学历组以及职业为商业及服务业的人群,其总知晓率较低,分别为25.71%、38.40%以及35.83%;该人群获得肺结核防治知识的主要途径为网络和从他人处听说,期望获得防治知识的主要途径为电视、网络、医务人员讲解等。结论 济南市MSM对于肺结核防治知识的核心信息知晓水平较低;今后应当有针对性地开展宣传教育。

Objective To understand the awareness status of core tuberculosis knowledge among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Jinan, in order to provide evidence for health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with a number of 248 MSM, to know the total number of correct answers to the five core information （total awareness rate）, numbers of correct and incorrect answers to all core information （all awareness and all non- awareness rates）, and compared between the groups with different characteristics. Results The total awareness rate was 45.00% （558/1240）. The all awareness was 9.68% （24/248） , and the all non-awareness was 22.58% （56/248）. The age group above 45 years old, the group with education level of high school, and the group com- posed of people in commercial or service industry had low total awareness rate, who got the health knowledge mainly through internet and hearsay. They expected to get more knowledge through television, internet, and face-to-face counseling by health workers. Conclusion The awareness status of core tuberculosis message among MSM in Jinan was at a low level. TB health education and health promotion should be given attention and strengthened in the fu- ture.