医学生自我表露现状调查

Self-disclosure research of medical students

目的 研究医学生自我表露的现状.方法 运用修改版的朱拉德自我表露问卷,随机选取湖北省某医学院校临床医学、护理学和麻醉学专业,一年级至三年级363名医学生进行调查.结果 ①修改版的自我表露问卷信度和效度指标符合心理测量学要求;②医学生的自我表露水平低于理工科学生;③不同性别的医学生在不同表露维度上的差异无统计学意义,来自农村的医学生的金钱表露水平显著低于来自城市的医学生;④医学生对不同表露对象的表露水平存在差异,对同性朋友表露水平最高,对父亲表露水平最低.结论 医学生与一般大学生的自我表露状况存在差异,应当重视医学生的自我表露教育,提高他们的自我表露质量.

Objective To research the self-disclosure of medical students.Methods 363 clinical,nursing medical and medical anesthetic students from a medical university in Hubei Province were randomly chosen to test with JSDQ.Results The reliability and validity of modified self-disclosure questionnaire conformed to the requirements of psychometric.The self-disclosure level of medical students were lower than the average level of college students.The differences between male and female in self-disclosure dimensions had no statistical significance,the level of rural students in money were lower than city students.Medical student had the highest self-disclosure level with same-sex friends,had the lowest level with fathers.Conclusions Medical students and general university students self-disclosure status were different,self-disclosure education should be enhanced in medical students education teaching practice to improve the quality of self-disclosure.