功利观与精神的培养——对汉代士人社会流动途径的考察

The Outlook on Rank and Wealth and the Cultivation of Spirit——A Study of Ways of the Social Flow of Scholars in Han Dynasty

汉代私学的发达、儒术与仕途利禄相结合的教育模式和为官途径,为读书人搭建起社会上行流动的桥梁。汉代史籍中更是不乏学子发奋攻读坚持不懈直至功成名就的记载。出身的贫贱,家庭的困苦,乱世中的困厄以及年龄的大小都不能成为学子们懈怠和放弃读书的借口,恰是对利禄的孜孜追求,培养和磨砺了他们的精神品格。

In Han Dynasty,the education mode of combining Confucianism and official career and rank and wealth builds up a bridge of social upward flow for scholars.There are historical records in Han dynasty of many students pursuing success and winning recognition.The humble origin,the poverty of the family,the distress in troubled times and the age——all these cannot become the excuse for giving up studies.It is the pursuit of fame and wealth that cultivates and fosters their spiritual character.