甘复诗文理论研究

A Study on Gan Fu's Theories on Poetry and Prose

甘复是元末著名文人,其诗文理论所表现的复古倾向在复古风气逐渐加深的元末文坛具有一定代表性。在文与道的关系上,他主张"文以明道",但对"道"的认识并不拘泥于儒家道统,而是具有相当的通达性。他对孟子以来的"养气"说也有所继承和发展。此外,他还将传统的"知人论世"与"穷而后工"的观点用于诗文批评中。对甘复诗文理论的研究,可以从一定程度上窥见元末文坛的文学批评风气。

Gan Fu is a famous scholar in the late Yuan Dynasty.The tendency towards idolizing the ancients in his theories on poetry and prose is representative in the literary world of the late Yuan Dynasty. On the relationship between“Wen”and“Dao”,he advocates that“Wen”illustrate“Dao”,but the understand-ing of“Dao”does not rigidly adhere to the Confucian orthodoxy.It should have considerable accessibility.He also inherits and develops Mencius’“Yang qi”.In addition,he applies to poetry and prose criticism the tra-ditional ideas of“understanding the writers and their times”and“literary excellence is achieved only after many frustrations”.The study on Gan Fu’s theories on poetry and prose may reveal a touch of the tenden-cy for literary criticism in the literary world of the late Yuan Dynasty.