冲突性话语生成机制的语用分析

A Pragmatic Analysis on the Generating Mechanisms of Conflict Talks

冲突性话语是一种复杂的语言现象,它存在于人们的日常交际中。当人们对某一事物或事件持有不同态度或者有利益纠纷时就会产生话语冲突,造成人际交往过程中不可避免的负面后果。例证分析表明,冲突性话语的生成类型主要涉及表态类、阐述类、指令类和询问类。交际者受不同表达范式的影响,引发冲突性的回应。

Conflict talk is a complex language phenomenon,which exists in people’s daily communica-tion.It arises when people hold different views on the attitude towards a thing or event or when they have interest disputes,causing inevitable negative consequences in the interpersonal communication.The case a-nalysis shows that the generating types of conflict talk mainly involve declaration,elaboration,instruction and request.Communicators trigger conflicting responses due to the influence of different paradigms.