苔藓植物在室内绿墙中的应用

Application of Byrophyte in Indoor Plant Wall Engineering

苔藓植物具有耐阴、保湿效果好、基质需求少、养护简单、净化室内空气、景观效果持久等优点。在室内绿墙中的应用主要有模块式苔藓墙、毯式苔藓墙和涂鸦式苔藓墙3种类型,通过分析得出:模块式苔藓墙能进行规模化栽培管理,但形状过于规则且造价偏高;毯式苔藓墙构图自然精美,难点在于解决生长整齐度及多色调苔藓镶嵌技术;苔藓涂鸦墙富有创意,但难以推广。

With many excellent traits such as better shade-enduring, more effective moisturizing, less soil matrix demand, simple maintenance, air purification, lasting scene etc. Byrophyte is introduced its application in indoor plant wall engineering. The paper analyzes advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of indoor plant walls including module moss wall, blanket moss wall and graffiti moss wall. Module moss wall can be cultivated and managed in scale, but it is too regular and expensive. Blanket moss wall has natural and delicate layout, but it is difficult to solve problems about growth uniformity and moss-embedded technologies. Graffiti moss wall is creative, but hard to be promoted.