FDI抑制了中国服务业发展吗?

Does FDI Restrain Development of China's Service Sector?

中国服务业占国民经济的比重一直明显低于国际可比水平,本文尝试从FDI行业分布的角度研究这一问题。中国服务业部门的对外开放一直受到较多限制,由此导致制造业FDI比重偏高,而服务业FDI比重较低。我们使用2002-2014年各省数据对FDI与服务业发展的关系进行实证分析。结果表明,FDI的增加抑制了服务业比重的提高,这主要是由于制造业FDI对服务业发展的负面影响。其作用机制源自外资企业大量进行出口加工贸易,使得其本地产业关联作用较弱。本文的研究结论在一定程度上解释了我国服务业比重偏低的问题,并且为促进服务业发展提供了政策启示。未来应当通过加快服务业对外开放,打破行业垄断,创造竞争性的体制环境,来推动我国服务业进一步发展。

China＇ s services industry share in economy is lower than the international average level of the same income group. This article attempts to research on this issue from the perspective of FI）I sector distribution. Opening of service sector has been more limited. As a result, high proportion of FDI concentrates in manufacturing industry, and FDI in service industry is lower. We use 2002-2014 provinces data to analysis relationship between FDI and development of the service industry empirically. The results showed growth of FDI suppressed the share of service industry in China economy. This is mainly due to the negative impact of FDI in manufacturing industry to the development of service industry. The Mechanism is a large number of foreign enterprises engage processing trade, which makes the local industry association weak. The conclusion of this paper explains the low proportion of service industry to a certain extent, and provides policy implication to promote the development of the service industry. In the future, we should get rid of the monopoly in service sector, and expand foreign opening up to promote the further development of service industry.