基于非遗名录统计分析的少数民族曲艺保护与传承研究

The Development Report of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Quyi Class Intangible Cultural Heritage

少数民族曲艺是中华文化艺术宝库中的一大瑰宝,不仅具有独特的艺术价值,而且具有弥足珍贵的历史价值,其保护和传承对于维护中华民族文化的多样性具有重要作用。2006~2015年间,我国对少数民族曲艺的保护做出了一些努力,建立了四级非物质文化遗产名录保护体系,出版了大量的学术研究成果,举办了多届全国少数民族曲艺展演活动。然而,也存在着一些问题和不足之处,如四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录中少数民族类曲艺项目偏少且集中于部分少数民族、传承人面临年龄老化后继无人且男女比例差别大、演艺团体匮乏、观众群体少等。在今后少数民族曲艺的发展中,应该进一步加强对曲艺项目的挖掘、申报与管理,出台措施提高传承人的文化自觉,合理利用生产性保护及数字化保护,促进少数民族曲艺非遗文化的传承和发展。

Ethnic Quyi is a great treasure in the art treasure of Chinese culture, not only has the unique artistic value, but also has the precious historical value, its protection and in- heritance plays an important role for maintaining the diversity of Chinese nation cultur- al. From 2006 to 2015, government made some efforts for the protection of ethnic Quyi, including set up 4 class protection system of intangible cultural heritage list, published a large number of academic research results, held many session of the ethnic minority Quyi performance activities. However, there are also some problems need to be solved, such as the less of the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list of minority Quyi project and focused on few minorities, inheritors faced with aging and large difference of gender ratio, the lack of performing arts groups, and less audi- ences. In the development of ethnic Quyi, government should further strengthen the Quyi excavation, filing and management of the project, measures to improve the trans- mission of cultural consciousness, use the digital protection and productive protection, and promote development of the minority Quyi of intangible cultural heritage.