清代达斡尔诗人敖拉·昌兴的生平与创作

The “Wuqin” Creation by Aola Changxing,a Dawoer Poet

敖拉·昌兴是清代达斡尔著名诗人,在文学与文化方面的贡献是借用满文字母拼写达斡尔语创作"乌钦",开创了达斡尔书面文学。敖拉·昌兴诗歌作品主要的类别有爱情诗、巡边诗、人物诗、咏怀诗等,约六七十篇。还有部分散文、碑文、游记等,堪称达斡尔族文学宗师。

Aola Changxing was a famous Dawoer poet in the Qing Dynasty, whose main contribu- tion to literature and culture is the ＂Wuqin＂ creation by means of the Dawoer language spelled with the Man letters, and in this way he started the written literature of the Da- woer people. Aola Chang：xing＇ s poems include such themes as love, border- patrol- ling, characters, and sentiments, about 70 pieces in total. He also wrote some essays, monument inscriptions and travel logs, and hence he was renowned as master of the Dawoer literature.