民事诉讼的裁判:形式与效力

Verdicts of Civil Proceedings: Forms and Effects

民事诉讼的裁判作为推进程序的手段和通过程序形成的实体性结论,具有重要的意义和功能。我国的民事裁判包括判决、裁定、决定、命令等形式。判决是通过程序而形成有关实体权利义务的安排,能够带来既判力、执行力、预决效力等法律效果。其他裁判形式则主要用于处理程序性事项、推动程序的展开。本文运用新的文本体例对我国民事诉讼的裁判种类及其效力等知识点加以重述,旨在进行一种法学知识点叙事的方法论尝试。

The verdicts of civil proceedings are important and meaningful as a means of advancing procedures and passing substantial conclusions through procedures. The Chinese civil verdicts include judgment, adjudication, decision and order. Judgment is an arrange- ment of substantial rights and obligations through procedures, able to bring about ad- judged force, implementation force and pre - decision effectiveness. The other verdict forms are mainly used in settling procedural issues and advancing the procedures. This paper makes a study on the verdict types and effects based on a new genre in order to conduct a narrative account of legal knowledge.