重症患儿院内转运

Intra-hospital transport of critically ill children

院内转运是儿科重症监护病房(PICU)治疗中重要且不可避免的一部分。重症患儿的诊治过程中常需院内转运,而转运中不良事件发生率较高。应进行风险利益比的评估,以决定是否进行院内转运。专业的培训、完善的临床评估、合适的设备、转运清单的使用以及转运中的监护可增加转运安全性,减少不良事件的发生。

Intra-hospital transport（IHT） is an inevitable and important part of intensive care unit （ICU） treatment. IHT is frequently required in order to perform diagnostic or therapeutic procedures for critically ill children. The incidence of adverse events （AEs）during IHT of critically ill children is very high. The decision to transport a critically ill child is based on an assessment of the potential benefits and risks. Specialized training, perfect clinical evaluation, appropriate equipment, use of checklist and monitoring during transport may decrease adverse events and increase safety in IHT.