西周陇东与关中交通考略

Study on the Traffic of East of the Liupan-Long Mountain of Gansu and Guanzhong In Western Zhou Dynasty

西周时期陇东与关中之间的道路可考者有三条:第一,共—豳(京师)—旬—焦获—泾阳—宗周,该道基本依循泾河上游的干支流河谷与中下游岸边的原或山地南抵关中腹地。第二,共—阮—密—岐周,这一道路穿越岍山,路途较为直捷。第三,芮—虞—井—岐周,这条路经由华亭-千河谷地,也是居于天水一带的秦人往来关中的必经通道。西周陇东与关中之间交通路线的推定,有助于深化西周政治、军事等领域的相关研究。

In Western Zhou Dynasty, there were three ways from East of the Liupan- Long Mountain of Gansu to Guanzhong： the first one was from Gong to Bin（Jingshi） ,to Xun, to Jiaohuo, to Jingyang, till Zongzhou, which basically followed many valleys of upstream of Jing river and the plains or mountains of riverside of the middle and lower reaches of Jing fiver to the hinterland of Guanzhong. The second one was from Gong, to Ruan, to Mi, till Qizhou, which was the most direct way, owing to it going throug the Qian Mountain. Moreover, the third one was from Rui to Yu, to Jing, till Qizhou, go across Huating - Qian River Valley. Besides, it was the only way for Qin people to go to Guanzhong. The presumption of the routes from East of the Liupan-Long Mountain of Gansu to Guanzhong in Western Zhou Dynasty is conducive to deep- en the related studies of political, military and other fields of that era.