中国经济改革的最初思考:对象、方向与依据——以改革开放初期经济学界的讨论为中心

Object,Direction and Basis:the First Thought of China's Economic Reform

改革开放初期,经济学界就指出中国经济改革的对象是源自于苏联的经济体制,这种体制曾经发挥过积极作用,但已经不能适应经济发展要求,经济体制改革已成为客观需要。于光远还对"经济制度"、"经济体制"作了划分。经济学界认为经济改革的基本方向是引入市场机制,并从可能性和必要性两个层面进行了论证。经济学家们还围绕如何认识生产关系、如何把握中国社会发展阶段及其生产力状况、如何理解生产关系适应生产力发展要求等三个问题,深入地探讨了经济改革的基本依据。

In the early days of reform and opening up, the economic circles pointed out that China＇ s economic reform was derived from the Soviet economic system; this system has played an active role, but it has been unable to meet the requirements of economic development. Economic reform is objectively necessary. Yu Guangyuan made a division between the economic institution and the economic system, providing an important basis for the reform. The economic circles believed that it was possible and necessary to introduce market mechanism. Economists also focused on how to understand the relations of production, how to judge the development stage of China＇ s society and its productive forces, how to understand the relationship between the production relations and requirements of productive forces.