基于关系小句的英汉名名复合词句法及语义研究

The Syntactical and Semantic Study of English and Chinese Noun-Noun Compound Based on the Relative Clause

名名复合词是语言经济原则促使下的一种包含关系小句的语法语义组合关系,表层结构中体词与体词的关系在深层结构中隐藏着复杂多变的谓词与体词的语义关系,名词与名词间的语义关系及其语义解读需要语言以外的世界知识或语用知识。

Noun - noun compound, which is prompted by the principle of language economy, is a grammar - semantic combination containing a relative clause. Under the surface of nominal - nominal in the noun - noun compound, there exists complex predicate - nominal relationship. To correctly understand the nounnoun semantic relationship, extralinguistic and pragmatic knowledge are necessary.