试论王安石议论文的“揭过法”

On the Mid Levels Cross Method in WANG Anshi Argumentative

王安石议论文"揭过法"的深层内涵和特点有三个方面:一是立意高远,善抓要害;二是善抓破绽,反驳巧妙;三是词简而精,义深而明。其"揭过法"的形成与作者的思想、个性、学识、审美趣味有密切关系。"揭过法"各要素之间又有内在联系:立意高远、善抓要害是其"揭过法"的前提和关键,善抓破绽、反驳巧妙是其"揭过法"的有效方式,词简而精、义深而明是其"揭过法"的有效手段。三者相互为用,相得益彰,使半山文成为议论文的典范。

There are three aspects in the deep connotation of mid levels cross method in WANG Anshi argumentative and its characteristics： first, the lofty idea, and seizing the key; two, good at grasping the flaw, and refuting cleverly; three, simple and refined words with deep and simple meaning. The formation of cross method is closely related with the authorb thoughts, personality, knowledge and aesthetic taste. The various elements of the method are interconnected. The first is the premise and key to uncover the law, the second is the effective way of uncovering the law, and the third is an effective means for the cross. The three complement each other and make the model of mid levels argumentative.