急进高原前后士兵训练倦怠比较研究

Comparison of training tired among soldiers before and after forced march into high altitude

目的调查了解急进高原前后士兵训练倦怠的变化及其影响因素。方法随机整群抽取急进高原士兵300名作为调查对象,以自编士兵训练倦怠自评问卷、疲劳量表-14进行测评研究。结果 (1)急进高原3 w后,士兵训练倦怠、躯体疲劳得分显著增高(P﹤0.01)。(2)急进高原前后训练倦怠均与训练伤史、高原认识呈显著负相关(P﹤0.01),与躯体疲劳、管理态度呈显著正相关(P﹤0.01)。(3)训练伤史、高原认识、躯体疲劳、管理态度可作为急进高原前后士兵训练倦怠的预测变量。结论急进高原3 w后,士兵训练倦怠明显增加;高原认识、躯体疲劳、训练伤史、管理态度与急进高原士兵训练倦怠密切相关。

Objective To investigate into the changes and influence factors of the training tired among soldiers before and after forced march into high altitude. Methods A total of 300 soldiers after forced march into high altitude were randomly selected for evaluation and research with self-prepared soldier training tired questionnaire and Fatigue Scale-14. Results（1）Three weeks after the forced march into high altitude, the training tired and physical fatigue scores increased significantly （P 〈 0.01）. （2）The training tired before and after forced march into high altitude was in a significant negative correlation with training injury history and high altitude knowledge （P 〈 0.01）, and was in a significant positive correlation with physical fatigue and management attitude （P 〈 0.01）. （3）Training injury history, high altitude knowledge, physical fatigue and management attitude are all helpful for forecasting the training tired before and after forced march into high altitude. Conclusion Three weeks after the forced march into high altitude, the training tired increases significantly; training injury history, high altitude knowledge, physical fatigue and management attitude are closely related to the training tired before and after forced march into high altitude.