陶行知和胡适的徽州文化认同与家乡教育情结

On Tao Xingzhi and Hu Shi's Cultural Identity and Local Education Complex

在徽州人看来,陶行知与胡适是徽州的两位骄子,人们看得比较多的是他们发生社会影响后的各自差异,而对他俩相同的徽州文化渊源不甚明晰。对故乡文化的认同在陶行知和胡适的终生都有体现,尤其是早年生活中表现十分突出,他们早期文化认同的过程与表现和晚年体现的方式与结果是各不相同的,早期的表现主要是默契地相互支持,共同创造新文化,协力改进家乡教育。

Tao Xingzhi and Hu Shi are the two people in Huizhou have been proud of. However, peo- ple pay more attention to their differences when they have got their social influence, but rarely know the same cultural origin between them. Their local cultural identity can be seen throughout their lives, which is self-evident especially in their early lives. However, the process and performance of their cultural identity in their early lives are quite different from those in their latter ones, which are mianly manifested by their tacit support for one the other to create new culture and cooperation to improve local education.