基于特色文化保护的历史名镇的更新设计——以淅川荆紫关古镇为例

Research on conservation of historical town based on the protection of cultural characteristics: A case study of Xichuan Jingziguan Historic Town

在对历史文化古镇进行更新改造设计时,如何让设计符合当地的历史文化背景并凸显出特色文化,使开发的文化利用方式具有可持续发展的可能性,是目前值得深入研究的问题。文章以淅川县荆紫关古镇为例,基于特色文化保护与复兴理念,围绕着城市可持续发展的主题,通过分析历史古镇的物质与非物质层面的特色文化,针对当今城镇化所带来的文化景观的破碎、断裂和异化等问题,提出了"点—线—面"的古镇保护与更新设计理念,并从复兴特色文化、延续空间肌理、发展旅游等方面对古镇的保护与更新提出了策略与途径。

The design of renewing the historical and cultural towns should accord with their own historical and cultural background and highlight the characteristics of their culture to keep the sustainable development of the developed culture. This is one of the issues which should be researched deeply. By taking Jingzignan Town as an example, based on the sustainable development of urbanization which has cultural characteristics, centered on the theme of urban organic renewal, through the analysis of material and non-material feature of the town, concerning the problems of fracture and alienation of landscape during urbanization, and the paper puts forwards the design conception of ＂point-line-face＂ and the strategies for reviving the cultural features, continuing space texture, developing tourism to protect the history town.