论庞德《比萨诗章》中的极权主义儒家思想

On the Totalitarian Confucianism in Ezra Pound's The Pisan Cantos

《比萨诗章》是学界公认的庞德最好的作品之一。在该作品的创作中,庞德不仅融合了丰富的儒家思想元素,而且把儒家思想同极权主义联系在一起形成其所谓的极权主义儒家思想。这是庞德把他所理解的儒家思想与他所理解的极权主义结合在一起的产物。庞德从精英主义、国家利益、社会责任和社会秩序以及公平公正的角度对儒家思想进行的个性化和创造性的阐释和解读。这种个性化创造性阐释和解读表面上具有合理性,实质上具有极大迷惑性、危害性和危险性。

The Pisan Cantos is recognized as one of the best works by American poet Ezra Pound. In this work Pound not only incorporates Confucianism but also connects it with totalitarianism, thus creating a so-called ＂totalitarian Confucianism.＂As Pound＇s personal creative interpretation of Confucianism, the idea of ＂totalitarian Confucianism＂derived from his elitism and his concern for national interest, social responsibility, social order, social justice and equity. Although such an interpretation seems to be justifiable, it can be confusing and misleading as well.