文山州砚山县响水龙苗族村寨的婚恋习俗调查

A Survey of Love and Marriage Customs at Xiangshuilong Miao Nationality Village, Yanshan County, Wenshan

响水龙苗族村寨在其悠久的历史发展过程中,形成了独特的婚恋模式。通过入户访谈和参与观察的田野调查方式,了解到村民们的恋爱、结婚与离婚的婚恋习俗。传统与现代的传承与传播,涵盖了恋爱自由、婚姻自主、同姓不通婚等内容,呈现出响水龙婚恋习俗形式的现代化、缘起的乡土性、内容的生活化、程序的非正式性、运作的内控性等特点,诠释了响水龙苗族独特的婚恋习俗。

The unique patterns of love and marriage are formed at Xiangshuilong Miao village in the long process of historical development. The paper obtains villagers＇ love, marriage and divorce customs through home interviews and the field investigation and explains them. Traditional and modern inheritance and propagation cover the free love, independent marriage and no intermarriage between the young with same surname, which shows modern forms, local origin, life nature, informal procedure and internal control of operation.