摘要
目的:探讨超觉静坐训练对非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植手术(OPCABG)患者术后疼痛的影响。方法:选取2015年3月至2015年10月间,我院心脏外科行OPCABG的冠心病患者120例为研究对象,通过随机投币法随机分为试验组60例和对照组60例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上从入院后第2天开始行超觉静坐练习,每天2次,每次20min,直至出院。采用问卷调查法进行资料收集,于入院后收集患者一般资料,随着手术进展收集患者手术相关资料,评估患者术后疼痛水平。结果:分别于术后清醒6h、24h、48h时评估两组患者的疼痛程度结果显示,试验组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);方差分析结果表明,两组在术后疼痛的干预主效应方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,两组患者术后疼痛的时间主效应间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后疼痛的干预因素与时间因素之间有交互作用(P<0.05),交互图显示,随着时间的推移,试验组术后疼痛程度较对照组明显降低。结论:超觉静坐训练可以有效减轻OPCABG患者术后的疼痛。
Objective:To determine the effect of transcendental meditation trainings on postoperative pain in patients with off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG), nethods:120 patients who received off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in the henan provincial people' s hospital from march to october in 2015 were to be samples. Random coin method was used,120 participants were divided into two groups,60 cases in the experimental group and 60 cases in the control group. Subjects in the experimental group were received transcendental meditation training twice every day and each time twenty minutes during in hospital from 2 days after admission and received routine care, while those in control group were received routine care. All the pa- tients were evaluated with the questionnaire. Postoperative pain was evaluated. Results: The level of pain was e-valuated after operttion in awake 6 hour,24 hour and 48 hour. T test results showed that the experimental group was lower than the control group, the difference was significant ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Repeated measures ANOVA showed that the main effects of intervention on postoperative pain was significant(P 〈0. 05). There was signifi- cant interactions(P 〈 0. 05 ) between time and intervention. Interaction diagram indicated that the postoperative pain was lower in experimental group than that of control group. Conclusion: Transcendental meditation training could relieve postoperative pain in patients.
出处
《心肺血管病杂志》
2016年第7期560-562,共3页
Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
基金
河南省基础与前沿研究计划项目(132300410069)