颅内皮样囊肿1例报告并文献复习

Intracranial dermoid cyst(report of one case and review of literature)

目的探讨颅内皮样囊肿的临床表现、诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析1例颅内皮样囊肿患者的临床资料,并结合文献复习,总结其临床表现、诊断及治疗。结果颅内皮样囊肿发病率低,症状不典型,且囊肿易破裂,术后可出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑积水等各种并发症。结论颅内皮样囊肿一般预后良好,手术是其主要治疗方式,防治术后并发症是取得理想治疗效果的关键。

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations , diagnosis and treatments of intracranial dermoid cysts.Methods The clinical manifestations , diagnosis and treatments of one patients with intracranial dermoid cyst were reported and analyzed retrospectively with review of the literature .Results Intracranial dermoid cysts were tumors without specific clinical symptoms .The tumors may ruptured in some cases , and complications like aseptic meningitis, hydrocephalus may happened after the surgery .Conclusions The prognosis of Intracranial dermoid cysts is usually excellent , surgery is the main treatment of the disease , and the prevention of postoperative complications is critical to get ideal effects .