物候历法在民间剪纸艺术中的审美表现初探

On Aesthetic Expression of Phenological Calendar in the Folk Paper-cut Art

民间剪纸是民间物候观念的一种具象化表现形式,是物候知识的载体之一。虽然本身不带有任何的感情色彩,但人们却赋予其"吉祥"和"喜庆"的意味,即通过象征岁时节令的吉祥物候图案的塑造,以表达人们对美好生活的向往。从传统物候历法的角度,考察分析了民间剪纸的传统纹样,不仅细致观察精神的外化,而且特别注重对农耕时代人们内心世界的自省研究,并以此为依据,倡导人们研究和掌握这门技艺,便于传承和不断创造符合时代发展要求的新的艺术风格样式。

Folk paper-cut is a concrete form of folk phenology concept as well as a carrier of phenological knowledge. Without any sentimental colors, it was given meaning of propitious and happy, which conveying people＇s yearning for a better life by shaping and expressing propitious phonological images symbolizing time and seasons. This paper explored the traditional patterns of folk paper-cut from the point of view of traditional phenological calendar, made some superficial analysis, not only focused on the observation of civil spirit externalization, but also paid more attention to introspective study of people＇s inner world in farming community, advocating us to study and master this art, performed in line with tradition and continue to create new artistic styles in accordance with the development in current era.