中国对外直接投资的现状和问题分析

Study on the Current Status and Problems of China's Foreign Direct Investment

当前我国的产能存在着结构性严重过剩,而对外直接投资有助于将我国具有比较优势的制造业过剩产能转移到国外。文章梳理了自改革开放以来中国对外直接投资发展状况,通过历年对外直接投资数据分析了中国对外直接投资的主体、对外直接投资的目的地、对外直接投资的方式以及中国企业对外直接投资的行业等,发现我国的对外直接投资主体仍以国有企业为主,投资的目的地主要集中在发展中国家和避税天堂,投资的行业并没有集中在具有比较优势的制造业等。通过对中国对外直接投资发展现状和存在的问题进行分析,以期为政府制定相关政策提供有益的参考。

There is a seriously structural surplus in China＇ s production capacity, while OFDI will help manufacturing industry which has comparative advantage transfer the excessive capacity abroad. The paper shows the status of the China＇ s foreign direct investment from the open-policy. Using the statistics, we analyze the main body of China＇s foreign direct investment, the host country of the OFDI, the main form of OFDI and the target industries of OFDI etc. And we find that the main bodies of OFDI are SOEs, the host countries of the OFDI are the developing countries and tax heavens and the target industries of OFDI are not the manufacturing industries. Finally, we give the relative advice.