现实主义理论视角下的美国“亚太再平衡”战略

The United States “Asia-Pacific Rebalance” Strategy in the Perspective of Realistic Theory

现实主义国际关系思想所蕴含的政治伦理:政治事务着重于安全和权势,及其依此定义的政治利益;政治伦理是后果伦理,而非寻常道德那样的意图或动机伦理;现实主义政治伦理是责任伦理;必需与"国家理由"的关系。美国"亚太再平衡"战略是自奥巴马上任以来所推出的维护其在亚太地区领导权的战略。这一战略在很多方面不符合现实主义的政治伦理。

Political ethics contained in the thought of realistic international relations：political affairs focus on security and power,and the political interests as defined by it;political ethics is consequence ethics,rather than the usual moral intent or motivation ethics;realistic political ethics is the responsibility ethics;The relationship between Necessity and the ＂ State Reason＂.The United States ＂Asia- Pacific Rebalance＂ strategy is the strategy of maintaining its leadership in the Asia Pacific region since Obama took office.This strategy does not conform to the realistic political ethics in many aspects.