风险刑法的反恐立法引入——以《刑法修正案(九)》为视角

Introduce Risk Criminal Law into Anti-terrorism Legislation——From the Perspective of 9^(th) Amendment of Criminal Law

《刑法修正案(九)》以风险刑法观作为指导完善我国反恐立法,是对风险社会的必然应对,它与普通刑法是特殊与一般的关系,所以不会破坏传统刑法教义学精神;完善手段包括处罚预备犯、处罚后继犯、补充抽象危险犯、处罚持有犯和增加公民提供情报的义务;其中,处罚预备犯是出于对犯罪计划威胁法益的考虑,处罚后继犯、抽象危险犯和持有犯是出于对创设不受控制的客观危险状态的规制,增加公民提供情报的义务是出于对集体法益的保护。

Regard concept of risk criminal law as a guideline for perfect anti-terrorism legislation in 9＇ amendment of criminal law is an inevitable measure for risk society.The relationship between this legislation and the general criminal law corresponds to the relationship between special and general,so the spirit of traditional criminal law dogmatic could not be destroyed.Those perfect measures include punish the crime in preparation,punish the succeed-crime,supplement the offender of abstract danger,punish the possession of criminal and increase the obligations of a citizen on provide information.To punish the crime in preparation because the criminal plans would threaten legal rights,to punish the succeed-crime and the offender of abstract danger and the possession of criminal because those behaviors create the uncontrolled objective danger to threaten legal rights,to increase the obligations of a citizen on provide information because of protection collective legal rights.