唐后期河北地区人口流动与藩镇社会——以普通民众为考察对象

The Population Mobility and Social of hebei Military Governors in Later Tang Dynasty——To the General Public as the Object

在由避战、逃租、躲灾引发的人口流动中,普通民众对于自身的流动去向和谋生手段有着一定的自主选择权。在这种自主选择权的影响下,唐后期河北地区普通民众的流动呈现出由北向南迁徙、积极投身商业活动和藩镇军队两方面特征。这种流动活动,一方面为唐后期北方少数民族进入河北地区提供了生存空间,从而加重了唐后期河北藩镇社会的复杂性;另一方面,也为河北藩镇维持割据状态提供了大量的本地兵源,加深了河北藩镇的社会基础。

In the population movements which caused by avoided war,fled to Rent,hided from disaster,ordinary people has a certain right to choose for their own fate and livelihoods.Under the influence of this right to choose,the population movements in hebei showed tow features,the one is people migration from north to south,and the other one is people put themselves in commercial activities and military actively,on the one hand,This flow trend of the population movements provides a living space for the northern ethnic minorities who invasion in hebei in Later Tang Dynasty,Thereby increasing the complexity of Later Tang hebei military governorship social.on the other hand,This flow trend of the population movements provided a large number of local manpower for the hebei military governors to maintain separatist state,and deepened the social basis of the military governors of hebei.