地质灾害应急调查工具箱客户端软件设计

Toolbox Client Software Design for Geological Disaster Emergency Investigation

针对目前地质灾害应急调查还处在野外全手工记录、应急数据传输不及时、室内手工处理数据等效率低下的情况,进行了地质灾害应急调查工具箱配套数据采集终端的研制,重点进行了自动化数据采集、数据电子化、应急数据实时化传输、数据管理智能化等设计。本文主要介绍在基于Android系统下的平板终端上,没计开发出一套智能化地质灾害应急调查软件,该软件遵循地质灾害调查技术规范,采用结构化和标准化的调查表模板,结合可视化的Google地图数据资源,为地质灾害调查人员现场采集数据(如文字信息,灾害点空间信息,有关灾害点的语音、视频、图片信息,绘制灾害点平面图、剖面图、素描图等)和后期对灾害点的管理.提供了更直观、更快捷、更高效的技术支持手段。该软件利用GIS技术,将采集的数据以可视化的方式展现在地图平台上,直观地反映地质灾害及隐患点的空间分布、灾害类型、灾害危害等级等详细信息,为地质灾害调查提供技术支撑。

Aiming at the low efficiency of manual record in emergency survey for geological disaster, untimely emergency clata transmission and indoor manual data processing, the development was carried out in supporting data acquisition termi- nal for geological disaster emergency survey toolbox, focusing on the design of automatic data collection, electronic data, real-time data transmission of emergency data, intelligent data management. The paper mainly introduces the design and development of a set of intelligent geological disaster emergency investigation software based on tablet terminal of Android system, this software follows the technical specifications of geological disaster investigation, using structured and standard- ized questionnaire template and combined with visualization Maps data resources to provide more intuitive, convenient and efficient technical support means for geological disaster investigators to collect on-site data （such as text messages; spatial information of disaster spot; voice, video and picture messages of disaster spot; planar graph, sectional and sketch draw- ing） and post-disaster point management. By GIS technology, this software displays the collected data on the map platform in a visual way, detailed information of the spatial distribution of geological disasters and hidden dangers, disaster type and disaster rating are intuitively reflected to provide technical support for geological disaster investigation.