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定期输血改善镰状细胞贫血患儿生存质量的研究

Research on quality of life improvement by regular transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia
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摘要 目的:评价定期输血改善镰状细胞贫血(SCA)患儿健康相关生存质量(HRQOL)效果。方法:34例SCA患儿随机分为试验组19例和对照组15例,分别给予定期输血和单纯对症治疗,疗程6个月,采用中文版儿童生存质量测定量表体系量表评价治疗前后HRQOL变化情况,并记录SCA并发症和相关理化检查。结果:试验组和对照组分别有3例和2例患儿失访,2组各有16例和13例数据纳入分析。2组治疗期间都出现疼痛、感染、急性胸痛综合征等并发症,试验组发热比例高于对照组,其他并发症组间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);2组均未出现脑卒中;治疗后2组HRQOL均有一定程度改善,试验组生理功能、社交功能、学校功能和PedsQL总分均优于对照组,而情感功能和社会心理组间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:SCA患儿接受定期输血治疗能明显改善HRQOL,但未能减少SCA相关并发症的发生率,确切的治疗效果需要进一步研究。
出处 《临床血液学杂志(输血与检验)》 CAS 2016年第4期652-654,共3页 Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)
关键词 镰状细胞贫血 输血 生存质量 sickle cell anemia transfusion quality of life
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参考文献12

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