我国古代家庭的生产、生活和生育周期

The Cycle of Production,Livelihood and Reproductive in the Ancient Chinese Family

我国古代家庭兼具生产、生活和生育的职能,其各种经济活动亦依照生产周期、生活周期和生育周期来做出相应安排。这3个周期基于自然季节、农耕技术和代际更替时间而形成,也反映出古代家庭经济活动的主要内容和节奏。本文依据农书、家训和文集、笔记等资料,对3个周期的形成过程和用途做了初步考察。

The ancient Chinese family has the production, livelihood and reproductive functions, family economic activities in accordance with the production cycle, livelihood cycle and reproductive cycle to arrange. These three cycles are based on natural seasons and farming technology and generational shift time, also is the main content of the ancient family economic activities and rhythm. According to the information, such as the agriculture books, family precepts and notes of the corpus of the formation process of three cycles and purpose makes a preliminary investigation.