中国国防工业与经济发展互动研究(1949—2015)

On the Interaction between China's Defense Industry and the Economic Development(1949—2015)

中国是人口最多的社会主义发展中大国,国防工业作为国家战略性产业,既关乎国家安全、民族安危,又与国民经济的发展联系密切,国防工业是大国重器。本文结合大国国情,探讨新中国成立六十多年来不同时期国防工业对工业化和产业结构演变的影响,深化对新中国工业化道路的理解和认识,拓展大国发展道路的内涵,以期为推动我国国防工业军民融合深度发展、加快产业结构升级和经济结构转型提供借鉴。

China is a socialist developing giant with the largest population. As a national strategic industry, the defense industry is not only essential to national security, but also in close association with the development of the national economy, and thus serves as a pillar for the great power. This paper, based on the national conditions, explores how the defense industry has influenced industrialization and economic progress for over 6 decades during different phases since the founding of PRC, which deepens the understanding of China＇s industrialization and enriches the connotation of the development of great powers. Thus, this paper provides references for advancing civil-military integration in this industry and accelerating industrial structure upgrading and economic structure transformation.