近代上海方氏家族钱庄股权变动研究

Study on the Share Change of Fang Clan's Banks in Modern Shanghai

镇海方氏家族是近代上海家族钱庄集团的典型。方氏家族的安康、安裕、承裕和赓裕钱庄是近代上海钱庄中的代表。方氏家族钱庄股权变动有两类,一类是继承性,另一类是非继承性。非继承性股权变动的起因是外部危机和股东撤股。钱庄牌号变动昭示了钱庄所有权发生了变化。继承性股权变动不会引起牌号变化,非继承性股权变动会引起牌号变化。

Fang clan＇s native banks, as they were called by westerners in the 19th century, were typical of the banking system in modern Shanghai, such as An-kang, An-yu, Cheng-yu and Geng-yu Native Banks. There were two kinds of changes to the Fang clan＇s native bank shares. One was inherited, the other was non-inherited. The latter was caused by a crisis or withdrawal of the shares. By changing the name of native bank, it proclaimed the modification of ownership. The inherited shares did not cause the change of native bank＇s names, while the non-inherited shares did.