基于层次任务网络规划的应急行动方案制定方法

Emergency Response Action Plan Development Based on Hierarchical Task Network Planning

应急行动方案制定是应急响应的关键环节,其本质是应急指挥部门根据获取的应急信息,对错综复杂的应急态势进行综合研判,根据各相关部门的应急领域知识,识别应急目标,并制定相应的行动方案。本文分析了应急响应决策过程,定义了这一过程涉及到的关键要素,定义了应急行动方案制定决策问题。在此基础上,分析了应急行动方案制定方法的相关研究,提出基于层次任务网络(HTN)规划的应急行动方案制定方法,着重探讨了在应急领域中运用HTN规划方法所要解决的关键科学问题,为HTN在应急领域的应用构建了较完整的理论框架,为今后的相关研究提供可借鉴的思路。

Emergency response action plan development is one of the most critical issues in the emergency response. The emergency response commander is required to analyze the complex situation, to choose and reconstruct the emergency domain knowledge from a number of involved agencies and to develop an efficient action plan to complete a set of event objectives. This research analyzes the emergency decision-making process responding to catastrophes such as natural disasters or extreme events. After essential factors involved in the process are defined, the decision-making problem of emergency action plan development is further defined. Then the methodology of emergency action plan development based on Hierarchical Task Network （HTN） planning is proposed. This paper further discusses the research opportunities of applying HTN planning to emergency management, dedicating to constructing a theoretical framework of the methodology of HTN-based emergency response action plan development for researchers.