《史记·夏本纪》日本安倍时贞钞本考述

Study on the Japanese Copy Version of the Xia Dynasty Chronicle in Shi Ji by Tokisada Abe

日本安倍时贞写于宝治二年(1248)的《史记·夏本纪》残卷现藏于台北"国家图书馆",笔者近期在日本东京国立博物馆发现可与该残卷缀合的一纸断片。本文对断片予以介绍,并考证出残卷是杨守敬东瀛访书所得。在文献特征上,安倍钞本与高山寺旧藏本《夏本纪》分属不同的钞本系统。结合"恒"字缺笔避讳及其他特点看,安倍钞本祖本的上限当是宋真宗时期。将其与宋代监本《史记》相比照,可以发现宋人校勘《史记》时受到了其时主流学术观念即孔颖达《尚书正义》的影响。

This copy version of the Xia Dynasty Chronicle in Shi Ji was hand copied by Tokisada Abe in 1248. The fragment version of this copy now is in the collection of the ＂National Library＂ in Taibei. The author of this pa- per recently has discovered another fragment piece of this copy in the National Museum in Tokyo, Japan, which should be rejoined with this version. The study also finds that the fragment version was bought by Yang Shouying from book market in Japan. It also finds that this version belongs to a system different from the Gao Shah Shi ver- sion system, the date of its model version could be as early as in the Zhenzong period of the Song Dynasty. If we compare it with the Song Dynasty＇ s official edition, we may find that the Song Dynasty＇ s collation of Shi Ji was deeply influenced by contemporary mainstream academic ideas represented by Kong Yingda＇ s Shang Shu Zheng Yi.