江苏高淳方言山咸摄一二等字的层次、分合及演变

The Splitting,Merging and Evolution of the First and Second Grades of the Shan Xian Group in Jiangsu Gaochun Dialect

高淳方言谈寒韵锐音声母字与山删合流,读ie,属外源层次;钝音声母字读ei,属自源层次。覃韵及谈寒韵钝音声母字的早期形式为Y类音。谈寒韵锐音声母字晚期经历了E>ie的音变,覃韵及谈寒韵钝音声母字经历了Y>ei的音变,后者是新近发生的进行中的变化。桓韵按声母锐钝分化,锐音声母读字Y,钝音声母字读■。山删韵的读音uε和元凡韵的读音ie均属外源层,删元凡韵的读音Y、ye均属自源层。

In the Gaochun dialect, the words with acute initial of Tan rhyme and Hart rhyme had incorpo- rated with ShanShan rhyme, it belongs to enthetic division and its phonetic value is ie. The words with grave initial pronounce ei belong to intrinsic division. The words with grave initial of Tan rhyme and Tan Hart pro- nounce Y in early time. The route of words with acute initial of Tan Han is E 〉 ie, and the route of words with grave initial of Tan and Tan Han is Y 〉 el, the latter is a new evolution. The Huan rhyme differentiated into two types, the value of words with acute initial is Y and the other is Ω. The phonetic value uε of ShanShan rhyme and ie of YuanFan rhyme are enthetic division, and Y, ye of ShanYuanFan rhyme are intrinsic division.