基于结构调整视角的吉林省产业生态化发展

Industrial ecological development of Jilin Province,Northeast China based on structure optimization vision

基于产业系统与生态环境的交互胁迫作用关系,采用系统分析方法与综合指数评价法,对吉林省产业结构生态化水平进行综合评价,并刻画其时空格局特征.结果表明:2000—2013年,吉林省产业结构生态化水平呈逐年递增态势,结构发育程度与资源环境效率均有显著提升;产业结构生态化发展地区差异呈现资源环境效率>产业结构优化度>产业结构生态化的关系特征,空间上呈现西高东低的格局特征,同时市域尺度上呈现以长春为核心向外围逐渐降低的"级差化"分异特征;依据产业结构优化度与资源环境效率的协调发展特征,可将全省划分为高水平协调、低水平协调、经济先行型、生态先行型4种生态化类型区.

Based on the interactive coercing mechanism between the industrial system and the eco- system, we evaluated Jilin＇ s ecologicalization of industrial structure, employing the systematic ana- lysis method and the comprehensive index evaluation method, and explored the spatio-temporal cha- racteristics. The result showed that the ecological level of industrial structure as well as the industrial structure optimization and resource-environmental efficiency had been significantly improved in 2000-2013. The regional difference showed a trend of resource-environmental efficiency 〉 industrial structure optimization 〉 ecologicalization of industrial structure. Spatially, it demonstrated a ＂higher in west, lower in east＂ pattern, and at city scale, it showed a decreasing trend from the core （Changchun） to outside. According to the coordination of industrial structure optimization and re- source-environmental efficiency, we categorized the nine cities in Jilin Province into four ecologica- lization types： high coordination type, low coordination type, economic development ahead, and ecological development ahead.