体育运动干预毒品滥用问题研究

Intervening Drug Abuse Through Sports

在联合国的倡导下,利用体育运动所具有的积极功效,各国开展了一系列干预与戒治毒品滥用项目研究。域外研究表明,体育运动既能够增强个体的认知控制能力并缓解负面情绪,亦能够减少戒毒者的觅药行为,有效预防毒品滥用与戒治毒品成瘾。鉴于此,该文从生理、心理、行为三个层面,对利用体育预防与戒治毒品滥用的依据进行梳理和解读,并以控制理论、社会学习理论、社会解组理论以及冲突理论为视角,对体育干预毒品滥用所产生的社会价值和理论意义进行探讨。最后,对于体育干预毒品滥用项目的实施,建议以奥林匹克精神为指引、以更生保护为导向、以效果评估为依托,保证干预的有效性与可行性。

The ＂Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment through Sport Programs＂ have been launched by countries throughout the world under the advocation of the United Nalions. Overseas researches indicate that sport cannot only strength in dividual cognitive control ability and alleviate negative emotions, but also decrease drug abusers＇ drug seeking behavior. As a result, sport can intervene drug abuse effectively. For that reason, this paper analyzes the basis of sport intervene drug abuse from physiological, psychological, and behavioral perspectives, and analyzes the theoretical foundations through social control theory, social learning theory, social disorganization theory, and conflict theory. The effectiveness and feasibility of sport intervention programs can be ensured under the guidance of the Olympic Spirit, rehabilitative protection and effective evaluation.