当前中俄特殊战略关系探析

An Analysis of the Current Special Sino-Russian Strategic Relations

中俄关系目前可谓进入了历史最佳时期,无论在双边关系还是在国际问题上的合作都较融洽,以致被普遍视为事实"盟友"。中俄亲如盟友的原因既是两国相互利益关系的现实需要,又是联合应对美国打压的结果,某种程度上后者甚至比前者更重要。中俄特殊战略关系不仅攸关双方利益,而且成为当前及今后国际格局演变动力。中俄密切关系的未来发展既取决于各自需求,又深受国际格局变动影响。中俄互为最大邻国,稳定的中俄关系对双方都不可少,为免受外因变化影响,中俄必须深挖双边关系发展的潜力。

Sino-Russian Relations can be said to have entered the historically best period.In terms of bilateral relations or international cooperation,the relationship has been smooth,thus generally being viewed as de facto 'allies'.The reason why China and Russia act like allies is the realistic need of the national interest of both countries and the result of jointly dealing with American pressure.To some extent,the latter is even more important than the former.The special Sino-Russian relations are critical not only to themselves,but also becoming the driving force for current and future transformation of the international structure.The future development of closer Sino-Russian relations is decided both by the need of the two countries,and by the changing international structure.As the biggest neighbor to each other,stable Sino-Russian relations are important to both.In order to reduce fluctuation in relations due to external factors,the potential for developing bilateral relations must be fully exploited.