斯里兰卡政党体制与统一国民党的执政政策分析

Sri Lanka's Political System and the United National Party:History and Policy Analysis

统一国民党是斯里兰卡最重要的两个政党之一,在斯里兰卡执政时间长达30多年。2015年统一国民党与自由党组建联合政府,并由魏克拉玛辛诃再次出任政府总理。本文介绍了斯里兰卡的多党政治体制、统一国民党在斯里兰卡的执政及其中国政策等问题,并分析斯里兰卡党派利益与国家利益之间的关系与协调。

The United National Party is one of the two most important parties in Sri Lanka.The Party has been on and off in power in the island country for more than 30 years and has extensive influence on Sri Lanka's policy-making both when it is the ruling party and when it is the major opposition party.In 2015,the United National Party won the general election and formed a coalition government with the Freedom Party.Ranil Wickremesinghe,who has served as the party leader for more than ten years,again became the Prime Minister of the country.This paper introduces the history of the United National Party,the multiple-party system in Sri Lanka and the role the United National Party played in Sri Lankan politics during the past decades.It also discusses the policies of the party as implemented in different governments,as well as its implication for China.