《孙子兵法》的国家安全观及其镜鉴

Sun Tzu's Concept of National Security and It's Reference

诞生于2500多年前的《孙子兵法》,适应当时争强称霸的社会现实,构建起以"修道而保法"为安全方针、"必以全争于天下"为安全战略、"因利而制权"为安全手段、"安国全军"为安全目标、"保民""利主"为安全价值,具有系统性、辩证性、务实性、超拔性与和合性的国家安全观。这对我们在全球化时代,能更好地抓住发展机遇与应对风险挑战提供了重要镜鉴,具体表现在:国家安全状况乃综合因素所致并表现在众多领域,挑战威胁的非单一性与影响安全因素的复杂变动性,要求我们动态辩证地审视社会危机与国家安全状况;国家安全不会凭空得来,须以长足发展求安全,以综合实力为保障,不仅要着眼于现实,还须以史为鉴,未雨绸缪;要以"和谐世界"与"命运共同体"理念为指导,秉持和平、发展、合作、共赢之原则,坚持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观,统筹国际国内两个大局,将平安中国建设与和谐世界建设有机结合起来;在推进国家治理体系与能力现代化的同时,广泛深入地参与全球治理,坚定不移地致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。

The Art of War which came into being 2500 years ago, adapting to the social reality of seeking he- gemony,puts forwards the concept of national security with systematic, dialectical, pragmatic, idealism and peaceful characteristics which includes the security principle of ＂cultivating Tao and implementing disciplines＂, security strat- egy of ＂contesting all factions for complete victory＂, security means of ＂changing according to advantages ＂, security goal of ＂guarding the state and keeping the army intact ＂ and security value of ＂protecting people and helping sover- eign＂. It gives us important enlightenment for grasping development chances and dealing with risks and challenges in the global times.