论情报政治化实现方式的区别

A Comparative Study on Implementation Approaches of Intelligence Politicization

[目的/意义]鉴于情报政治化可能造成严重的情报失误,欲图通过研究情报政治化的实现方式,剖析其实现方式的区别,梳理出应对情报政治化不良影响的措施。[方法/过程]通过借鉴国际关系中的相关理论,将情报政治化区分为"软政治化"和"硬政治化"两种实现形式,并结合案例对比二者在封闭系统、精英系统以及公众系统的表现形式。[结论/结果]明确了如何区分两种实现形式,并就如何尽量避免情报政治化提出了三点建议。

[ Purpose/Significance ] Given the potential intelligence failure resulted from intelligence politicization, this paper tries to study the implementation approaches of intelligence politicization so as to find out the effective measures against intelligence politicization. [ Method/Procedure] By introducing the international relation theory, the paper classified intelligence politicization into two categories of soft politicization and hard politicization. Comparison between them is then made in closed system, elite system and public system via case study. [ Result/Conclusion] Finally, this paper makes it clear how to distinguish the two implementation approaches and concludes with advices on how to avoid intelligence politicization.