贵州山区种植业农户参与农业标准化生产意愿的实证研究

Research on Willingness of Farmers' Participation in Agricultural Standardization Production in Guizhou Mountainous Area

农业标准化对提高农产品质量、增加农民收入、实现农业现代化有重要意义。基于1 009份贵州山区种植业农户的调查问卷数据,运用二元Logistic模型分析了贵州山区农户参与农业标准化生产意愿的影响因素。结果表明,农户风险态度、土地入股程度、订单生产程度、技术培训程度和农产品市场价格等9个因素对农户参与农业标准化生产意愿有显著影响。根据研究结论,提出了政府应加大农业标准化生产的宣传力度、完善农业保险、加强技术培训力度、加快土地流转、创新销售渠道等建议。

Agricultural standardization have great significance to improve the quality of agricultural products, increase farmers＇ income and realize agricultural modernization. Based on questionnaire data of 1 009 planting farmers in Guizhou mountainous area, and using the binary Logistic model to analyze the factors influencing farmers＇ willingness of participating in agricultural standardization production. The results showed that, nine factors such as farmers＇ risk attitude, the degree of land share, order production, technical training, and the price of agricultural products had significant influences on farmers＇ willingness to participate in agricultural standardization production. In order to further implement agricultural standardization production, the government should intensify propaganda, improve agricultural insurance, strengthen technical training, speed up land circulation and innovative marketing channels.