纳博科夫长篇小说的不可靠的叙述者研究

On the Unreliable Narrator of Nabokov's Novels

叙述者承载着小说的叙事功能,不可靠的叙述者是后现代叙事技巧之一。在纳博科夫的后现代叙事手法中,不可靠的叙述者是其偏爱的叙事技巧。文章将选取纳博科夫具有代表性的三部长篇小说《洛丽塔》、《普宁》和《微暗的火》,分别阐释这三部小说中不可靠的叙述者及其如何在小说的叙事中发挥作用,理清小说中不可靠的叙述者与隐含作者的关系,凸显纳博科夫在小说中运用不可靠的叙述者的真正用意。

Narrator is the main practitioner of the narration of a novel,and the unreliable narrator is one of postmodern narrative techniques. Among various writing techniques, the unreliable narrator never fails to be in Nabokov＇s favor.The thesis is to select three masterpieces of Nabokov,that is Lolita, Pnin and Pale Fire, in order to expound the functions of the unreliable narrator in the narration of novels, clarify the relationship between the reliable narrator and the implied author, and emphasize the real intention for Nabokov to design the unreliable narrator in his novels.